Answer:
4. Force 1 Force 2 Comparison of Forces
Friction Gravity Force 1 is equal to Force 2
Explanation:
Which element requires the least amount of
energy to remove the most loosely held electron
from a gaseous atom in the ground state?
<h3>Answer-</h3><h3>Na</h3>
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Arrangement of inter molecular forces from strongest to weakest.
- Hydrogen bonding
- Dipole-dipole interactions
- London dispersion forces.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Intermolecular forces are defined as the attractive forces between two molecules due to some polar sides of molecules. They can be between nonpolar molecules.
Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole dipole interaction between the positive charge hydrogen ion and the slightly negative pole of a molecule. For example H---O bonding between water molecules.
Dipole dipole interactions are also attractive interactions between the slightly positive head of one molecule and the negative pole of other molecules.
But they are weaker than hydrogen bonding.
London dispersion forces are temporary interactions caused due to electronic dispersion in atoms of two molecules placed together. They are usually in nonpolar molecules like F2, I2. they are weakest interactions.
Answer:
That iron atom is oxidized. It loses two electrons.
Explanation:
Compare the formula of an iron atom and an iron(II) ion:
- Iron atom: ;
- Iron(II) ion: .
The superscript in the iron(II) ion is the only difference between the two formulas. This superscript indicates a charge of on each ion. Atoms and ions contain protons. In many cases, they also contain electrons. Each proton carries a positive charge of and each electron carries a charge of . Atoms are neutral for they contain an equal number of protons and electrons.
Protons are located at the center of atoms inside the nuclei. They cannot be gained or lost in chemical reactions. However, electrons are outside the nuclei and can be gained or lost. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it will carry more positive charge than negative charge. It will becomes a positive ion. Conversely, when an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
An iron atom will need to lose two electrons to become a positive iron(II) ion with a charge of on each ion. That is:
.
- Oxidation is Losing one or more electrons;
- Reduction is Gaining one or more electrons.
This definition can be written as the acronym OILRIG. (Khan Academy.)
In this case, each iron atom loses two electrons. Therefore the iron atoms here are oxidized.
Remark
The given thing on the right is a positron. The mass for these subatomic particles is considered to be 0. It's atomic number is 1 which means it is a blood relative of a proton.
So essentially what happens is that X is one space to the left on the periodic table. But let's solve this a little bit more formally.
Solution
y stays the same at 147. It is z that changes.
65 = z + 1 Subtract 1 from both sides.
64 = z
So the chemical with 64 as its position on the periodic table is
Gadolinium and the answer is C