12) Water flows through a horizontal pipe of cross-sectional area 10.0 cm2 at a pressure of 0.250 atm with a flow rate is 1.00 L
/s. At a valve, the effective cross-sectional area of the pipe is reduced to 5.00 cm2. What is the pressure at the valve? The density of water is 1000 kg/m3, and treat it as an ideal incompressible fluid
1 answer:
Answer:
The pressure after passing the valve is 23,8 [Kpa] ( 0,234 atm) and the pressure drop is about 1,53 [Kpa]
Explanation:
We need to use the formula of bernoulli, in the attached image we can see the fluid throw the pipe, we also can calculate the velocity inside the pipe using the flow rate and the cross sectional area.
For this case, we don't use the elevation difference and therefore those terms can be cancelled.
When the area has reduced the velocity of the fluid is increased but there is a drop pressure through the valve.
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When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes f/2.
- Resonance frequency:
The resonance frequency of RLC series circuit, is the frequency at which the capacity reactance is equal to inductive reactance.
It can also be defined as the natural frequency of an object where it tends to vibrate at a higher amplitude.
Xc = Xl
which gives the value for resonance frequency:
where;
f is the resonance frequency
L is the inductance
C is the capacitance
When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes;
Thus from above,
When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes f/2.
Learn more about resonance frequency here:
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Answer:
Red light
Explanation:
The energy emitted during an electron transition in an atom of hydrogen is given by
where
is the energy of the lowest level
n1 and n2 are the numbers corresponding to the two levels
Here we have
n1 = 3
n2 = 2
So the energy of the emitted photon is
Converting into Joules,
And now we can find the wavelength of the emitted photon by using the equation
where h is the Planck constant and c is the speed of light. Solving for ,
And this wavelength corresponds to red light.