The moving of molecules from areas of high concentration to that of low concentration to gain energy is best described as passive transport
<h3>What is passive transport?</h3>
Passive transport is a type of membrane transport in which chemicals are moved across cell membranes without using energy. Unlike active transport, which uses cellular energy, passive transport uses the second law of thermodynamics to cause the movement of substances across cell membranes.
<h3>Why is passive transport important?</h3>
Passive transport processes are critical to homeostasis. They maintain proper conditions inside the cell and the organism as a whole by letting chemicals to pass into and out of the cell.
To know more about Passive transport visit:
brainly.com/question/13542102
#SPJ4
<span>Mg + O2 > MgO. In reactant side, 2 O atoms and 1 Mg are present. In product side, 1 Mg and O atoms are present. Put 2 in product side to balance O atoms and 2 at Mg in reactant side to balance Mg atoms. Therefore the balanced equation becomes, 2Mg + O2 ----> 2MgO. Hope it helps.</span>
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2HCl + K₂SO₃ ---> 2KCl + H₂O + SO₂
stoichiometry of HCl to SO₂ is 2:1
number of moles of HCl reacted - 15.0 g / 36.5 g/mol = 0.411 mol
according to molar ratio
number of SO₂ moles formed - 0.411 mol /2 = 0.206 mol
since we know the number of moles we can find volume using ideal gas law equation
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 1.35 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 136 789 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.206 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 325 K
substituting values in the equation
136 789 Pa x V = 0.206 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 325 K
V = 4.07 L
volume of SO₂ formed is 4.07 L
