Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
Answer:
industrial
Explanation:
Generally companies can focus on producing goods and services for final consumers (B2C market), for other businesses (B2B market) or for the different government levels (public contracts).
In this case, Keystone Foods focuses on business-to-business (B2B) markets since it provides intermediate goods to other companies that later processes them into final goods that are purchased by final consumers.
FOR:
- increased income for workers
- more workers attracted to the workforce
- less strain on federal resources for those in poverty
Against
- more costly for businesses
- possible unemployment due to job automation
- higher prices for consumers.
Here are some basic arguments. You will need to explain these a bit more for your assignment though.
Answer: b. Access to additional knowledge and expertise.
Explanation:
One of the advantages of opening a limited company be it private or public, is the additional knowledge that the other shareholders would bring on board.
In the case of a private company, the new shareholders would be from various backgrounds and would have knowledge on how to grow the business and in the case of a public company, the Board of Directors are usually drawn from various industries and so will put their experience from those industries into the company thereby giving it an edge.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Higher than, Lower than and Excess production theory".
Explanation:
Under Monopolistic Competition:
Average cost = 70
Production level = 50
Under perfect competition:
Average cost = 65
Production level = 70
- Excess capacities are a circumstance where an economic performance would be less than the commodity that somehow a company might offer to that same marketplace.
- Throughout terms of long-lasting balances, the commodity demand of such a monopolistic competition corporation is lesser than that of a complete business entity.