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2 years ago

As a result of the transfer of an electron from a less electronegative atom to a more electronegative atom,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Viktor [21]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an element to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself in a compound.

When electron is transferred from less electronegative atom to more electronegative atom.

The atom which is more electronegative gains electron and undergoes reduction reaction.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

During the transfer of electrons, energy is released when an electron looses is potential energy during the transfer.

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

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When mixtures of gaseous h2 and gaseous cl2 react, a product forms that has the same properties regardless of the relative amoun

lilavasa [31]

According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements. This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.

The reaction for this problem is:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl

1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.

4 0

2 years ago

A syringe initially holds a sample of gas with a volume of 285 mL at 355 K and 1.88 atm. To what temperature must the gas in the

Ivahew [28]

Answer: The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

Explanation:

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=1.88atm\\V_1=285mL\\T_1=355K\\P_2=2.50atm\\V_2=435mL\\T_2=?K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{1.88atm\times 285mL}{355K}=\frac{2.50atm\times 435mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{2.50\times 435\times 355}{1.88\times 285}=720.5K$

Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K

8 0

2 years ago

. How many grams of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide? ____Cl

dlinn [17]

Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is;

$Cl_2+MgBr_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+Br_2$

$Cl_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $MgBr_2$ is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of $Cl_2$ produces = 1 mole of $MgCl_2$

Thus 2 moles of $Cl_2$ will produce= $\frac{1}{1}\times 2=2moles$ of $MgCl_2$

Mass of $MgCl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2moles\times 95g/mol=190g$

Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide

5 0

2 years ago

Consider the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) <---> HI(g) with an equilibrium constant of 46.3 and a reaction quotient of 525. Which

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

The equilibrium will shift to the left to favor the reactants.

Explanation:

Remember that the reaction quotient (Qc) is derived from initial concentrations of reactants and products. Since Qc is greater than Kc, this means that initial concentrations are heavily impacted by a high product concentration ([HI]). Therefore, the reverse reaction will occur and actually create more reactants again ([H2] and [I2]). Thus, the answer is that the equilibrium will shift to the left side to favor the reactants.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Give the formula of the chlorine ion

seraphim [82]

Answer:

fluorine plus chlorides think

3 0

2 years ago