Answer:
11:1
Explanation:
At constant acceleration, an object's position is:
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
Given y₀ = 0, v₀ = u, and a = -g:
y = u t − ½g t²
After 6 seconds, the ball reaches the maximum height (v = 0).
v = at + v₀
0 = (-g)(6) + u
u = 6g
Substituting:
y = 6g t − ½g t²
The displacement between t=0 and t=1 is:
Δy = [ 6g (1) − ½g (1)² ] − [ 6g (0) − ½g (0)² ]
Δy = 6g − ½g
Δy = 5½g
The displacement between t=6 and t=7 is:
Δy = [ 6g (7) − ½g (7)² ] − [ 6g (6) − ½g (6)² ]
Δy = (42g − 24½g) − (36g − 18g)
Δy = 17½g − 18g
Δy = -½g
So the ratio of the distances traveled is:
(5½g) / (½g)
11 / 1
The ratio is 11:1.
Answer:
a) v_average = 11 m / s, b) t = 0.0627 s
, c) F = 7.37 10⁵ N
, d) F / W = 35.8
Explanation:
a) truck speed can be found with kinematics
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
The fine speed zeroes them
a = v₀² / 2x
a = 22²/2 0.69
a = 350.72 m / s²
The average speed is
v_average = (v + v₀) / 2
v_average = (22 + 0) / 2
v_average = 11 m / s
b) The average time
v = v₀ - a t
t = v₀ / a
t = 22 / 350.72
t = 0.0627 s
c) The force can be found with Newton's second law
F = m a
F = 2100 350.72
F = 7.37 10⁵ N
.d) the ratio of this force to weight
F / W = 7.37 10⁵ / (2100 9.8)
F / W = 35.8
.e) Several approaches will be made:
- the resistance of air and tires is neglected
- It is despised that the force is not constant in time
- Depreciation of materials deformation during the crash
Answer:
We know that Force = mass × acceleration
By substituting the values we get,
30 N = 15 kg × a (where a is acceleration)
Or we can write it as
15 kg × a = 30 N
Transposing 15 to RHS,
a = 30 ÷ 15 m/s²
Therefore, acceleration = 2 m/s²
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