D - tertiary consumer
This is because it is the farther up to food chain.
There are some missing data in the text of the problem. I've found them online:
a) coefficient of friction dry steel piston - steel cilinder: 0.3
b) coefficient of friction with oil in between the surfaces: 0.03
Solution:
a) The force F applied by the person (300 N) must be at least equal to the frictional force, given by:
where
is the coefficient of friction, while N is the normal force. So we have:
since we know that F=300 N and
, we can find N, the magnitude of the normal force:
b) The problem is identical to that of the first part; however, this time the coefficienct of friction is
due to the presence of the oil. Therefore, we have:
There are a few reasons that one teams could win. It depends if the on of the teams has a better grip on the rope or not or maybe one off the teams has more friction between the ground and there shoes. So really it no matter what one of the teams will win.
To find average speed, we divide the distance of travel (in this case, 400 metres) by the time she took, 32 seconds. Therefore: 12.5 seconds is her average speed.