Answer: A low pCO2 indicates respiratory alkalosis which may be primary or secondary to a primary metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonate is calculated from measured [H+] and pCO2 values. A high standard [HCO3- ] indicates either primary metabolic alkalosis or a compensatory response to a primary respiratory acidosis.
Explanation: an increase in PCO2 causes a decrease in pH, which will increase minute ventilation and therefore increase alveolar ventilation to attempt to reach homeostasis. The higher the minute ventilation, the more exchange and loss of PCO2 will occur inversely.
Answer:
B. Multipotent cells
Explanation:
Multipotent stem cells are the one that develops from pluripotent stem cells during embryonic development. The multipotent stem cells are the stem cells which have specific functions. These cells develop into specific cell types to replace the older cells.
For example, keratinocytes are the multipotent cells of the skin that produce new skin cells. Spermatogonia are the multipotent cells present in testes so that they can form sperms.
Answer:2
Explanation: Sperm cells in plants are found inside the pollen grain. When the pollen grains fall on the stigma, the pollen raptures and forms a pollen tube then the sperm cells pass through the pollen tube to the ovary.
The answer is skin. The skin is also the largest organ in the body and has the most contact with the outside environment. It is estimated that there are approximately 205 identified genera of bacteria alone on the skin. This normal flora of the skin play significant roles in the body such as augmenting immunity.
Answer:
They may change due to environmental changes. for example, if a cactus suddenly experiences a drought, it may change to become better at holding water than before. if it suddenly experiences large amounts of rainfall, it may change to release more water, etc.
