Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
Answer:
Mass of heptane = 102g
Vapor pressure of heptane = 454mmHg
Molar mass of heptane = 100.21
No of mole of heptane = mass/molar mass = 102/100.21
No of mole of heptane = 1.0179
Therefore the partial pressure of heptane = no of mole heptane *Vapor pressure of heptane
Partial pressure of heptane = 1.0179*454mmHg
Partial pressure of heptane = 462.1096 = 462mmHg
the partial pressure of heptane vapor above this solution = 462mmHg
675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.
<h3>How to convert nanograms to milligrams?</h3>
Nanograms is a unit of mass equal to 0.000000001 grams and has a symbol of ng.
On the other hand, milligrams is another unit of mass equal to 0.001grams and has a symbol of mg.
Nanograms and milligrams are both units of mass and can be inter-convertible as follows:
1 nanogram = 1 × 10-⁶ milligram
According to this question, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 675 × 10-⁶ milligrams.
Therefore, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.
Learn more about milligrams at: brainly.com/question/20320382
#SPJ1
Protons = 20
Electron = 20
Neutrons = 20
Hope this Helps :)