Change of state occurs when heat is supplied or removed from a substance.
<h3>What is change of state?</h3>
Change of state refers to the changes that occur when a substance changes from one physical state to another due to changes in its temperature.
It is also known as phase change.
Phase Change can also be defined as change from one state to another without a change in chemical composition.
Some of the phase changes include:
- Freezing: when liquid changes to solid
- Condensation: when gas changes to liquid
- Melting: when solid changes to liquid
- Evaporation: when liquid changes to gas
The other terms associated with phase change include:
- Boiling point: the temperature at which vapor pressure becomes high that causes bubbles to form inside the body of the liquid
- Freezing point: temperature wherein a liquid solidifies
- Melting point: the temperature at which solid turns into a liquid.
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The elements in Groups 1A(1) and 7A(17) are all quite reactive.
<h3>Major difference between Groups 1A(1) and 7A(17) : </h3>
Group 7's halogens, which are non-metal elements, become less reactive as you move down the group. In contrast to the alkali metals in Group 1 of the periodic table, this trend is the opposite. The most reactive element in Group 7 is fluorine.
Alkali metals are soft and reactive metals. They react vigorously with water and become more reactive. And other hand halogens are reactive non metals.
- Elements of group 1A are known as alkali metals. Elements of this group are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium.
- Reactivity increase down group 1 but decrease up group 7 this is because group 7 elements react by gaining an electron. As one move down the group, the amount of electron shielding increases, meaning that the electron is less attracted to the nucleus.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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The volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³
<h3>
What is volume?</h3>
Volume is known to be equal to the mass divided by the density.
It is written thus:
Volume = Mass / density
<h3>
How to calculate the volume</h3>
The volume is calculated using the formula:
Volume = mass ÷ density
Given the mass = 0. 10g
Density = 4.51 g/cm³
Substitute the values into the formula
Volume of titanium = 0. 10 ÷ 4.51 = 0. 02 cm³
Thus, the volume of titanium with mass of 0. 10g and density of 4. 51 g/cm³ is 0. 02 cm³
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Answer:
1) Salts X and Y
2) The solubility of the salts
3) a) The solvent
b) The solvent temperature
Explanation:
1) The independent variable is the variable that is suspected to be the cause of the subject of the investigation
The given investigation is meant to investigate the solubility of different salts
Therefore, the solubility is expected to be dependent on the type of salt, and the independent variable is the type of salt, X or Y
2) The dependent variable is the effect meant to be observed in the investigation, which is the solubility of the salt in water at room temperature
3) The control variables are the variables which are held constant during the investigation, including;
a) The solvent used if the investigation; water
b) The temperature of the solvent; Room temperature