B!
Parasitism is when one organism benefits and harms the organism it is living off of, while the organism it is living off of will only be harmed and does not benefit.
Answer:
A dog breeder breeds a brown dog and a black dog and all the puppies are brown.
Explanation:
This is because of the Mendelian inheritance order of characteristics. In all other example, there are several other things that don't align with this order like gender variability, specie variability etc.
All the puppies are brown and this shows proper and complete dominance in accordance with the law...
Since the death rate is higher than the birth rate we can assume that it will be negative. 5-15 is -10 for their life. immigration is also lower than the emigration. 2-4 is -2. adding -2 and -10 will give us -12, hope this helps.
Ontonic Pressure, or colloid osmotic pressure, is a form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in a blood vessel's plasma (blood/liquid) that usually tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure.
Hope this helps! <3