Answer:
The correct option is D,economic costs are generally higher than accounting costs because economic costs include all opportunity costs, while accounting costs include explicit costs only.
Explanation:
Economic costs are usually higher because economic costs comprises of both implicit and explicit costs whereas accounting profit calculation only consider the explicit costs.
Explicit costs are the costs that require actual cash flows from the business such as the payment of rent,salaries and many more.
However,implicit costs are not real costs in actual term,they are costs of forgone benefits such as the salaries the business owner if he takes employment elsewhere.
Answer:
Option B
Cost of goods reported =$ 125,000
Explanation:
<em>Overheads are charged to units produced by the means of using an estimated overhead absorption rate. This rate is computed using budgeted overhead and budgeted activity level.
</em>
As a result of this, overhead charged to total units product might be over or under absorbed compared to the actual amount incurred.
<em>The under applied overhead implies that the applied overhead is less than the actual overhead. </em>
This implies that the cost of the goods are under valued. Hence, to accurately valued them, the under applied overhead would be added to the cost of the goods.
Cost of goods reported = cost of goods + under applied overhead
= 120,000 + 5,000 = 125,000
Cost of goods reported =$ 125,000
Answer:
* The company’s degree of operating leverage: 1.38;
* The impact on net operating income of a 22% increase in sales: it will increase by 30.4%;
* New contribution format income statement:
Engberg Company
Contribution format income statement
Amount Percentage of sales
Sales $176,900 100%
Variable expenses 70,760 40%
Contribution margin 106,140 60%
Fixed expenses 24,000
Net operating income 82,140
Explanation:
* The company’s degree of operating leverage = Contribution / profit = 87,000/63,000 = 1.38
* The impact on net operating income of a 22% increase in sales is calculated as: Degree of operating leverage x % changes in sales revenue = 1.38 x 22% = 30.4%.
* new contribution format income statement is shown in the answer part.
