The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
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Explanation: Process is diffusion. The gas molecules follow a zig-zag path through the tube as they collide with the air molecules in the tube. The purpose of the glass tube is to eliminate air currents and to see if the gas molecules will move on their own.
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Answer:
Mass = 96 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of C = 8 mol
Mass of C in gram = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol
8 mol = mass / 12 g/mol
Mass = 8 mol × 12 g/mol
Mass = 96 g
