Answer:
ΔG < 0
Explanation:
The condition for spontaneity of a chemical reaction is that ∆G<0. Hence for any biochemical reaction to proceed as written, ∆G must have a negative value.
If ∆G >0, the reaction is not spontaneous and will not proceed as written. ∆G=0 means that the reaction has attained equilibrium.
Explanation:
It is known that like dissolves like. Therefore, polar solutes are soluble in polar solvents.
For example, salt is a polar compound and water is a polar solvent. Therefore, salt will dissolve in water.
On the other hand, oil is an inorganic solvent and hence, it is unable to dissolve any polar solute.
Therefore, we can conclude that following is true about the effect of polarity on solubility.
- <em>Polar solutes dissolve better in water than in oil.</em>
- <em>Polar solutes have the greatest solubility in polar solvents.</em>
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Answer:
1. Options A and B
2. Options B and C
3.. B. Net ∆G = -16.7 KJ/mol; C. Net ∆G = -14.2 KJ/mol
Explanation:
1. The spontaneity of a chemical reaction depends on its standard free energy change, ∆G. If ∆G is negative, the reaction is favourable, but when it is positive, the reaction is unfavorable.
Therefore, since reaction A and B have ∆G to be positive, they are unfavorable
2. Coupling an unfavorable reaction to a favourable reaction can help the reaction to proceed in the forward direction as long as the net free energy change is negative.
Coupling reaction A and C, as well as reaction B and C will make the reactions to become favourable as net ∆G is negative in both instances.
3. A and C: net ∆G = 13.8 - 30.5 = -16.7 KJ/mol
B and C: net ∆G = 16.3- 30.5 = -14.2 KJ/mol
Answer: option B) They provide an alternate lower energy mechanism by which the reaction proceeds
Explanation:
Catalyst are involved in chemical reaction increasing the rate they occur by lowering the activation energy found in the bound- reactants complex.
The reaction moves forward because the lower energy mechanism when catalyst are added allows for a more easily splitted bond, thus, allowing the formation of products.
Answer:
Exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
From the question given, we obtained the following:
The equation for the reaction:
A —> C
From the diagram given in the question above, the reactant, A has a higher energy than the product, C. This simply indicates exothermic reaction as the enthalphy change, ΔH will be negative for the reaction.
Enthalpy change, ΔH is simply the difference between the heat of product, Hp and the heat of reactant, Hr i.e
ΔH = Hp – Hr
Since the heat of the product is small, the enthalphy change, ΔH will be negative indicating that heat has be released to the surroundings. This is termed exothermic reaction.
