Answer:
A) Sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules
Explanation:
M = Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.0869 g/mol
= Avogadro's number =
For the 4.12 g sample
Moles of a substance is given by
Number of molecules is given by
For the 19.37 g sample
Number of molecules is given by
So, sample B has more calcium carbonate molecules.
The ratio of the elements of carbon, oxygen, calcium atoms, ions, has to be same in both the samples otherwise the samples cannot be considered as calcium carbonate. Same is applicable for impurities. If there are impurites then the sample cannot be considered as calcium carbonate.
Answer: 24.1 L
Explanation:
To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the volume of the sample when heated to 220.0oC and the pressure is constant is 24.1 L
C = 0.11 mol
V = 5.65 L
n = ???
n = C*V
n = 0.11 * 5.65
n = 0.622 mols
1 mol of CaCl2 = 40 + 2*35.5 = 111 grams
0.622 mol = x
x = 111 * 0.622
x = 69.0 grams CaCl2
Answer:
Here’s what I get.
Explanation:
- The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
- The number of protons determines the number of electrons.
- The number of electrons determines the chemical properties of the element,
Thus, the atomic number determines the identity of the element.
The atomic mass does not affect the chemical properties, so different isotopes of an element behave alike.