D) energy required to remove a valence electron
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.
Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.
- To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
- The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
- The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.
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Answer:
The months became darker colored and more darker colored moths were sighted.
Explanation:
All of the new air pollution caused the moths to alter there wings and bodies. The moths had no adaptation to this air pollution, causing them to be discolored.
Answer:
ΔH = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O
Explanation:
60ml(0.300M Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 60ml(0.600M HCl(aq)
=> 0.06(0.3)mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.60(0.6)mole HCl(aq)
=> 0.018mole Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 0.036mole HCl(aq)
=> 100% conversion of reactants => 0.018mole BaCl₂(aq) + 0.036mole H₂O(l) + Heat
ΔH = mcΔT/moles H₂O <==> Heat Transfer / mole H₂O
=(120g)(4.0184j/g°C)(27.74°C - 23.65°C)/(0.036mole H₂O)
ΔH = 57,042 j/mole H₂O = 57.04 Kj/mole H₂O
B
Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom
if there is no carbon dioxide your test tube will be blue
if there is a medium amount of carbon dioxide your test tube is green
if there are high amounts of CO2 it will be
yellow