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2 years ago

15

The envelope of air that surrounds the earth is called

1 answer:

svlad2 [7]2 years ago

4 0

Atmosphere is the envelope of air that surrounds the earth.

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Which ones are physical change and which ones are chemical reactions:

Sonbull [250]

Physical change- evaporation , condensation
Chemical change- combustion , neutralization

8 0

1 year ago

3. How many more troops did the Union states have than the Confederate states?

lions [1.4K]

At the beginning of the war the Northern states had a combined population of 22 million people. The Southern states had a combined population of about 9 million. This disparity was reflected in the size of the armies in the field. The Union forces outnumbered the Confederates roughly two to one.

Also this should be listed for history

3 0

2 years ago

Which component of solution is dissolving medium? a.solute b.solvent

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

Solvent

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Calculate E ° for the half‑reaction, AgCl ( s ) + e − − ⇀ ↽ − Ag ( s ) + Cl − ( aq ) given that the solubility product constant

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer: The value of $E^{o}$ for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.

Explanation:

Equation for solubility equilibrium is as follows.

$AgCl(s) \rightleftharpoons Ag^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq)$

Its solubility product will be as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]$

Cell reaction for this equation is as follows.

$Ag(s)| AgCl(s)|Cl^{-}(0.1 M)|| Ag^{+}(1.0 M)| Ag(s)$

Reduction half-reaction: $Ag^{+} + 1e^{-} \rightarrow Ag(s)$ , $E^{o}_{Ag^{+}/Ag} = 0.799 V$

Oxidation half-reaction: $Ag(s) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s) + 1e^{-}$ , $E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$ = ?

Cell reaction: $Ag^{+}(aq) + Cl^{-}(aq) \rightarrow AgCl(s)$

So, for this cell reaction the number of moles of electrons transferred are n = 1.

Solubility product, $K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]$

= $1.77 \times 10^{-10}$

Therefore, according to the Nernst equation

$E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{n} log \frac{[AgCl]}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

At equilibrium, $E_{cell}$ = 0.00 V

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$E_{cell} = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{n} log \frac{[AgCl]}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

$0.00 = E^{o}_{cell} - \frac{0.0592 V}{1} log \frac{1}{[Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]}$

$E^{o}_{cell} = \frac{0.0592}{1} log \frac{1}{K_{sp}}$

= $0.0591 V \times log \frac{1}{1.77 \times 10^{-10}}$

= 0.577 V

Hence, we will calculate the standard cell potential as follows.

$E^{o}_{cell} = E^{o}_{cathode} - E^{o}_{anode}$

$0.577 V = E^{o}_{Ag^{+}/Ag} - E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$

$0.577 V = 0.799 V - E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$

$E^{o}_{AgCl/Ag}$ = 0.222 V

Thus, we can conclude that value of $E^{o}$ for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.

3 0

2 years ago

Order the density of the layers of the Earth from lowest density to highest

tatiyna

Answer:

the first is the inner core second is outer core third oceanic cruat fourth contenental crust fifth asthenosphere

3 0

2 years ago