Biology.
The science of biology is a systematic and organized body of delving into and about life.
Anything that has life.
Studying life, animals, plants, protists and the interactions.
A biological system<span> or also called, a biotic community is composed mainly of living organisms. These organisms can be classified into the main layman categories of animals and plants, majorly. These creatures can be more furthered classified by how they eat and survive. Plants can make their own food through, photosynthesis. Animals eat and are dependent. Can be classified into subtypes as: herbivores, omnivores and carnivores. What makes all of these organisms a biotic community or a biological system is they contain cells, cells are the basic unit and foundation of every living thing. </span>
The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>
Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.
Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.
In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).
In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.
Learn more about cytokines here:
brainly.com/question/17215490
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54750/365 = 150
A tortoise can live 150 years.
Answer:
Option B and E and D
Explanation:
Technological advancement has led to growth of industries and manufacturing units and hence the net production of goods. This has led to the use of natural resources and release of pollution of all forms. Environmental research leads to intrusion into niche habitats and hence causes its destruction.
Option B, D and E are correct