Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
State of a substance changes when heat is provided to a substance.
This is because when we heat water then intermoleclar forces present within its molecules tend to break down. Due to this molecules start to move away from each other.
As a result, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they collide rapidly. Hence, solid state of water changes into liquid state and upon excessive heating liquid state of water changes into vapor state.
Thus, we conclude that temperature of water needs to change in order to change its state of matter.
40.1g of nitrogen gas is produced.
The equation given is
2 NH₃ + 3 CuO →3 Cu + N₂ + 3 H₂O
This equation is already balanced.
When 3 moles of CuO are consumed, 1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced.
We get 1 mole of nitrogen from 3 moles of copper oxide.
We need to find the number of moles of nitrogen gas produced when 4.3 moles of copper oxide are consumed.
4.3/3 x 1 = 1.433 mols
- 1.433 mols of nitrogen gas are produced
- The molar mass of nitrogen gas is 14+14 = 28g
- The amount of nitrogen gas produced in grams is 28x1.433 = 40.1g
40.1g of nitrogen gas can be made when 4.3 moles of CuO are consumed.
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Answer:
2 mol of SO3 produces 1 mol O2
3 mol SO3 produces 3/2 mol of O2
so O2 produced = 1.5(32) =48 gm
Explanation:
Answer: 1) Temperature can change the solubility of a solute.
Explanation:
The chart is missing so there is no way to tell what does the graph show.
Yet, I can help you because I can explain the status of each statement of the choices. As you will see there is only one possibility..
<span>1) Temperature can change the solubility of a solute.
Yes, temperature definetly can, and mostly do, modify the solubility of a solute.
You can search any chart of solubility and will find that.
I can give you two examples:
a) Sodium chloride: dissolve some spoons of salt in a cold water until you can not dissolve more. Then, heat the water, you will find that more salt will get dissolved, proving that the temperature of the solution increases the solubility of sodium chloride.
b) Carbon dioxide gas: the soft drinks have CO₂ molecules dissolved in it.
The higher the temperature of the soft drink the less the amount of CO₂(g) that can be dissolved. That is why the soda bottling plants cool the beverage before adding the CO₂(g).
2) </span><span>Temperature has no affect on the solubility of a solute.
Since this is the opposite to the first statement and the first is true, this is false.
3) Salt has a greater solubility than sugar.
False.
This is an empirical result, which you cannot predict theoretically. So you need to see at the data either in a table or in a chart. Else you can test it at home. After the empirical data are shown it results that more grams of sugar can be dissolved in water compared to salt.
That is something you ca see in a chart or you can prove by yourself.
4) Nitrite salt has a greater solubility than sugar.
</span>
False.
Looking at some data you can find that sodium nitrite solutiliby is aroun 70 - 100 g/10 g while sugar (sucrose) solutiblity is around 180 - 235 g/ 100 g.
Answer:
When a substance gains or loses energy, its <u>temperature</u> or <u>state</u> changes. These two changes do <u>not</u> happen with respect to time; the temperature remains <u>the same</u> until the change of <u>state</u> is complete.
Explanation:
This statement is about energy and change of the state of the matter. By gaining or losing energy, the physical state of the matter can change into one another. Melting, freezing, condensation, evaporation, sublimation, and deposition are the processes that support to change the physical state of the matter. Change in state and change in the matter do not happen at the same time. A substance gains or loses energy to reach a specific temperature and remains constant until the physical change of matter is completed.