The answer is: lose electrons and form positive ions.
Most metals have strong metallic bond, because of strong electrostatic attractive force between valence electrons (metals usually have low ionization energy and lose electrons easy) and positively charged metal ions.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
For example, magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium ion: ₁₂Mg²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
The volume occupied by 2.00 moles of nitrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure will be
0.500 moles = 11.2 Liters
what about 2 moles =? liters
by cross multiplication
= 11.2 liters x 2moles/ 0.500 moles = 44.8 liters
A) The limiting reactant is Al
b) Br2 is the excess reactant
c) The amount moles of AlBr3 that get produced will be equal to the number of moles of Al to begin with.
d) 0
The answer is: supersaturated solution.
A supersaturated solution contains more of the dissolved substance than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances.
A way to dissolve more sugar into a solution is heating a solution.
The more heat is added to a system, the more soluble a substance (in this example sugar) becomes.
The solution will become supersaturated if this solution is suddenly cooled at a rate faster than the rate of precipitation.
