Which of the following explains the transfer of heat between two objects? A. flow of temperature from one object to the other B.
1 answer:
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Answer:
1
The mass of the Potassium-40 is
2
The Dose per year in Sieverts is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The isotopes of potassium in the body are Potassium-39, Potassium-40, and Potassium- 41
Their abundance is 93.26%, 0.012% and 6.728%
The mass of potassium contained in human body is per kg of the body
The mass of the first body is
Now the mass of potassium in this body is mathematically evaluated as
substituting value
The amount of Potassium-40 present is mathematically evaluated as
0.012% * 0.024
The dose of energy absorbed per year is mathematically represented as
Where E is the energy absorbed which is given as
Substituting value
The Dose in Sieverts is evaluated as
Answer:
6 m/s is the missing final velocity
Explanation:
From the data table we extract that there were two objects (X and Y) that underwent an inelastic collision, moving together after the collision as a new object with mass equal the addition of the two original masses, and a new velocity which is the unknown in the problem).
Object X had a mass of 300 kg, while object Y had a mass of 100 kg.
Object's X initial velocity was positive (let's imagine it on a horizontal axis pointing to the right) of 10 m/s. Object Y had a negative velocity (imagine it as pointing to the left on the horizontal axis) of -6 m/s.
We can solve for the unknown, using conservation of momentum in the collision: Initial total momentum = Final total momentum (where momentum is defined as the product of the mass of the object times its velocity.
In numbers, and calling the initial momentum of object X and
the initial momentum of object Y, we can derive the total initial momentum of the system:
Since in the collision there is conservation of the total momentum, this initial quantity should equal the quantity for the final mometum of the stack together system (that has a total mass of 400 kg):
Final momentum of the system:
We then set the equality of the momenta (total initial equals final) and proceed to solve the equation for the unknown(final velocity of the system):