Biotic factors of an ecosystem are all the living organisms that affect other organisms in an ecosystem and include animals, plants, microorganisms, dead organisms, and even animal waste. Example of biotic factors include: Grass as producers (autotrophs).
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can you be more specific about your problem
1. During intense exercise, where the energy output required from the cell exceeds the supply of glucose from the blood.
2. In an ischemic event, where perfusion is either disrupted through a clot, hemorrhage or systemic hypotension.
The value of the dependent variable is based upon changes in the values of the independent variable.
<h3>What is the dependent and independent variable?</h3>
The term independent variable has to do with the variable that is being intentionally manipulated in an experiment. The dependent variable is the variable that changes in value as the independent variable is manipulated.
Now, the question is unclear however, we do know that in an experiment, the value of the dependent variable is based upon changes in the values of the independent variable.
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Answer:
Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral, depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious. In general, the more base pairs that are affected by a mutation, the larger the effect of the mutation, and the larger the mutation's probability of being deleterious.
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