Answer:
a. by collisions and mergers of planetesimals.
Explanation:
Inner planets are planets within 1.5 AU distance from the sun. These are called terrestrial planets because they are somewhat similar to Earth, mainly made of rocks.
The main ingredient of these planets are solar nebula and interstellar dust condensation of which leads to formation of small rock particles. These particles come close to each other under in the influence of gravity and other forces. As the mass of the particles increase they form planetesimals, these planetesimals eventually merge to form planets.
The number of grams of carbon that combine with 16 g of oxygen in the formation of CO₂ is 6g.
When two elements combine to make more than one compound, the masses of one element combined with a fixed amount of another element are in the ratio of whole numbers, according to the law of multiple proportions.
When combined with oxygen, carbon can produce two different compounds. They are referred to as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon monoxide is formed by combining 12 g of carbon with 16 g of oxygen whereas Carbon dioxide is formed when 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of oxygen. The amount of carbon is fixed at 12 g in each case. The mass ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide is 16: 32, or 1: 2.
But in the given case, 16g of oxygen is reacting instead of 32g. Therefore, the number of grams of carbon reacting will be:
Thus, 6g of carbon will react with 16g of oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
Read more about Law of Multiple Proportions:
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Answer:
c. The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction
Explanation:
When the box finally does break loose. Then the component of the box weight which is parallel to the board weight parallel component, is equal to the .
For the box to acce;erate thee must be non-zero net force acting on the box parallel to the board. Or we can say,
Therefore the force of kinetic friction must be less than the force of static friction. Thus,