Answer: When Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Then ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
Explanation:
Freshwater, ocean water, and terristrial.
There are three broad categories of ecosystems based on their general environment, as those that were mentioned above. Within these broad categories are individual ecosystem types based on the organisms present and the type of environmental habitat.
A shell is considered as biotic (living) because it is a hard, rigid covering of many animals such as snail, sepia, pila, turtles, sea urchins. A shell is protective outer layer of these soft bodied animals.
Answer:
The dependent variable is the biological sex of the alligator hatchling.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is essentially a suggested explanation for a specific phenomenon. These hypotheses attempt to offer well-tested reasons for certain observations through experiments.
Experiments are usually carried out under a variety of different conditions to test various hypotheses. To ensure reproducibility, accuracy, and validity of results, several factors must be identified when planning experiments.
For instance, various independent variables are strictly altered and observed while controls are kept constant - this ensures validity and can indicate if the experiment was influenced by external factors. Here, the factor being changed or tested is the temperature, and the factor being observed is the resulting biological sex of the organism.