Answer:
, , , ,
Explanation:
Empirical formula of the compound is the simplest ratio of elements present in the compound.
Empirical formula of compounds of chlorine with oxygen is as follows:
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +1
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +3
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +4
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +6
Compounds in which oxidation state of Cl is +7
X will be hydronium (H3O)
Answer:
Mass = 0.158 g
Explanation:
Formula used,
P V = n R T
Or,
n = P V / R T
Putting values,
n = 0.948 atm . 0.025 L / 0.0821 L.atm.K⁻¹.mol⁻¹ . 291.45
n = 0.00099 mol
Note: we have changed pressure from mmHg to atm, volume from mL to L and temperature from C to K)
Also,
Mass = n . Molecular Mass
Mass = 0.00099 mol × 159.808 g/mol
Mass = 0.158 g
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Word equation:</u>
- <em>mercury(II) oxide → mercury + oxygen </em>
<u>2. Balanced molecular equation:</u>
<u>3. Mole ratio</u>
Write the ratio of the coefficients of the substances that are object of the problem:
<u>4. Calculate the number of moles of O₂(g)</u>
Use the equation for ideal gases:
<u>5. Calculate the number of moles of HgO</u>
<u>6. Convert to mass</u>
- mass = # moles × molar mass
- molar mass of HgO: 216.591g/mol
- mass = 0.315mol × 216.591g/mol = 68.3g