Answer:
Rainfall - precipitation
disappeared puddles - evaporation
cloud formation - condensation
Explanation:
Rainfall that is observed by the Susan is the precipitation of the water cycle in which the water vapor that was condensed become heavy and form droplets of water and fall from sky to the earth surface.
Puddles that formed due to rainfall are the collection of water in the water cycle which is evaporated (process: evaporation) into the atmosphere n the form of water vapor which condensed to form clouds.
Answer:
The specific heat of the metal is 2.09899 J/g℃.
Explanation:
Given,
For Metal sample,
mass = 13 grams
T = 73°C
For Water sample,
mass = 60 grams
T = 22°C.
When the metal sample and water sample are mixed,
The addition of metal increases the temperature of the water, as the metal is at higher temperature, and the addition of water decreases the temperature of metal. Therefore, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water.
Since, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water,
Qlost = Qgain
However,
Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)
(mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)
After mixing both samples, their temperature changes to 27°C.
It implies that
, water sample temperature changed from 22°C to 27°C and metal sample temperature changed from 73°C to 27°C.
Since, Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C
Let Cp be the specific heat of the metal.
Substituting values,
(13)(73°C - 27°C)(Cp) = (60)(27°C - 22℃)(4.184)
By solving, we get Cp =
Therefore, specific heat of the metal sample is 2.09899 J/g℃.
Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer:
molecular compound
Explanation:
it has two or more nonmetal elements and are covalently bonded
Answer:
IR spectroscopy can be used to identify chemical structures are present in compounds.
Explanation:
Infrared spectroscopy is a technique in organic chemistry that can be use use to identify chemical structures present in compounds because it is base on the ability of different functional groups to adsorb infrared light.
This work by shinning the infrared lights into the organic compounds to be identified, some of the frequencies of the infrared lights are adsorbed by the compounds and its identify groups of atoms and molecules in the compound.