Answer:
0.558mole of SO₃
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Molar mass of SO₃ = 80.0632g/mol
Mass of S = 17.9g
Molar mass of S = 32.065g/mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 0.157mole
Molar mass of O₂ = 31.9988g/mol
Unknown:
Maximum amount of SO₃
Solution
We need to write the proper reaction equation.
2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃
We should bear in mind that the extent of this reaction relies on the reactant that is in short supply i.e limiting reagent. Here the limiting reagent is the Sulfur, S. The oxygen gas would be in excess since it is readily availbale.
So we simply compare the molar relationship between sulfur and product formed to solve the problem:
First, find the number of moles of Sulfur, S:
Number of moles of S =
Number of moles of S = = 0.558mole
Now to find the maximum amount of SO₃ formed, compare the moles of reactant to the product:
2 mole of Sulfur produced 2 mole of SO₃
Therefore; 0.558mole of sulfur will produce 0.558mole of SO₃
Answer:
Solid:- Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.
Liquid:- It takes the shape of its container but keeps a constant volume.
Gas:- Particles move rapidly and independently of each other.
Plasma:- It is the most common state of matter in the universe.
Explanation:
Solids are one of the three states of matter and, unlike liquids or gases, they have a definite shape that is not easy to change. Different solids have particular properties such as stretch, STRENGTH, or hardness that make them useful for different jobs.
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container.
A plasma is a gas that has been energized to the point that some of the electrons break free from, but travel with, their nucleus.
Answer:
4.20 moles NF₃
Explanation:
To convert between moles of N₂ and NF₃, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation. This ratio consists of the coefficients of both molecules from the balanced equation. The molecule you are converting from (N₂) should be in the denominator of the ratio because this allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (2.10 moles) has 3 sig figs.
1 N₂ + 3 F₂ ---> 2 NF₃
2.10 moles N₂ 2 moles NF₃
--------------------- x --------------------- = 4.20 moles NF₃
1 mole N₂
Answer:
Molality = 8.57 m
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = 5.73 M
density = 0.9327 g/mL
Molality of solution = ?
Solution:
Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Kg of solvent:
Mass of 1 L solution = density× volume
Mass of 1 L solution = 0.9327 g/mL × 1000 mL
Mass of 1 L solution = 932.7 g
Mass of solute:
Mass of 1 L = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5.73 mol × 46.068 g/mol
Mass = 263.97 g
Mass of solvent:
Mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute
Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 263.97 g
Mass of solvent = 668.73 g
In Kg = 668.73 /1000 = 0.6687 Kg
Molality:
Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg
Molality = 5.73 mol / 0.6687 Kg
Molality = 8.57 m