Answer;
d) The climate of the community in which the species mentioned above inhabit.
The climate of the community in which the species mentioned above inhabit is an example of an abiotic factor.
Explanation;
-An Ecosystem
is a collection of living organisms (biotic factors) and nonliving things (abiotic factors), such as climate, soil, water, and rocks, in an area.
-Abiotic Factors
are nonliving factors in ecosystem, such as moisture, temperature, wind, sunlight, soil, and minerals