In a redox reaction, which particles are lost and gained in equal numbers
1 answer:
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Answer:
Substance X has the highest temperature because its particles have more kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The temperature of a substance is an indicator of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the substance.
In particular, the two quantities are directly proportional to each other, as shown in the equation:
where
KE is the average kinetic energy of the molecules
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the temperature of the substance
In this problem, we have a figure showing the movement of particles for 2 substances.
For substance X, the particles have long movement lines behind them: this means that they move faster, so their average kinetic energy is larger, and so the temperature of substance X is higher.
For substance Y, the particles have short movement lines behind them: this means that they move slower, so their average kinetic energy is smaller, and so the temperature of substance Y is lower.
Therefore, the correct option is
Substance X has the highest temperature because its particles have more kinetic energy.
Isotopes can represented in two ways. In the first way, the element's symbol is used with mass number at the upper left and atomic number written on the lower left of the symbol. In the other form of representation, the isotope name is written with a dash and mass number.
Given that the isotope has 92 protons. So the atomic number is 92.
The isotope has 143 neutrons
So the mass number = Total number of protons + Neutrons
= 92 + 143 = 235
Therefore, the two ways of representing the isotope is:
1.
2. Uranium-235