Answer:
Vertebrate
Explanation:
The word vertebrate means spine (in essence), so it means that the species does not have a spine (vertebrae)
Chromatin is a part of the spindle apparatus
Explanation:
Chromosome is not only responsible for genetic material. Chromatin is that substance which consists of protein and DNA. Here DNA carries genetic instruction. Histones are main proteins of chromatin. It is also called the packaging of element for the DNA.
In two forms chromatin exist. One is euchromatin and another is heterochromatin. Euchromatin is less condensed and it can be transcribed. Heterochromatin is highly condensed and typically not transcribed. Chromosomal pathway regulates spindle assembly.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. lower environmental availability of CO2
Explanation:
In C4 plants they have developed a mechanism for the CO2 concentrating and leads to the lower environmental availability of CO2 for these plants, C4 to avoid photorespiration.
These plants tend to be found in drier environments with high sunlight levels and not thrive in a cool shady forest due to this mechanism that results in low availability of carbon dioxide.
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