Answer:
B. They make choices based on their self-interests.
Explanation:
A market economy can be defined as the economy of a country where by the government has a minimal influence or intervention on how the market operates.
A market economy is regulated by the individuals that owns the businesses in that economy. These individuals have the ability to direct resources that they need from production to their firms and businesses.
A market economy is largely or greatly influenced and regulated by the rate of supply and demand. Consumers in a market economy have to sometimes paid a high price for the goods and services that they require. Consumers make financial decisions in a market economy by making their choices based on self interests.
A market economy is a very competitive economy because
a. the demand of goods and services by consumers have increased therefore this results in an increase in production of goods and services.
b. The producers tend to high innovative when producing this goods and services required by the consumers.
In a market economy, businesses and firms tend to have an increased of a very high rate of efficiency when producing goods and services such that they minimise or lower the cost of production while ensuring that they make high or huge amounts of profits.
Answer:
The annual rate of return of the invesment will be -14,97%
Explanation:
The initial investment is 45.000 and after 5 years the value of the investment is only 20.000. Here we can see a destruction of value (20.000 < 45.000). In finance, the time takes an essential part in calculation, so through the interest rate we calculated how bad was the investment in annual terms. The formula is as follows: Final investment value=(Initial investment*(1+interest rate)^(total years)) in our case would be: 20.000=(45.000*(1+interest rate)^(5)) From this formula we got -14,97%
<span>In the five forces model, the more that companies compete against one another for customers, the lower the level of profits is likely to be for that industry.</span>
As a member of the Federal Reserve Board, in an inflationary situation I would suggest a change in the federal funds rate that would be accomplished by raising the base interest rate of the US economy. This would make bonds more attractive and people would stop consuming to invest in public debt securities. In addition, raising interest rates would discourage credit, causing banks to lend less. Since inflation is a monetary phenomenon caused by the excess of currency in circulation, these measures would have a downward effect on inflation, as they reduce the amount of money in circulation in the economy.
