Particles in a:
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.
solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Particles in a:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phases because the particles are very close together.
The following table summarizes properties of gases, liquids, and solids and identifies the microscopic behavior responsible for each property.
Typical organic fertilizers include mineral sources, all animal waste including meat processing, manure, slurry, and guano, plant based fertilizers, such as compost, and biosolids.
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Answer:
Atom consist of three particles proton , electron and neutron.
electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10∧-19 C
electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10∧-19 C
electrical charge on neutron= 0
Explanation:
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10∧-19 C
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10∧-19 C
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
electrical charge on neutron= 0
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
The reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen under normal conditions is characterized by the following balanced equation:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
The mole ratio (based on the coefficient used to balance the chemical equation) of H₂ : O₂ is 2 : 1.
Thus there are two times as many moles of H₂ in the reaction as there are moles of O₂.
∴ if the moles of H₂ = 1.75 mol
then the moles of O₂ = 1.75 mol ÷ 2
= 0.875 mol
Now, Mass = Moles × Molar Mass
Thus the mass of oxygen gas = 0.875 mol × 32 g/mol = 28 g
Thus the answer is 28 grams.
