Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the Earth. Furthermore, grasslands are one of the largest biomes on earth and dominate the landscape worldwide.[1] They cover 31-43% of the Earth's land area. There are different types of grasslands: natural grasslands, semi-natural grasslands, and agricultural grasslands.[1]
Answer:
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced double displacement reaction
2 NaOH + CuSO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₄
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecule = 8.3 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CuSO₄ required to produce 8.3 moles of Na₂SO₄
The molar ratio of CuSO₄ to Na₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of CuSO₄ required are 1/1 × 8.3 mol = 8.3 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molecules corresponding to 8.3 moles of CuSO₄
We will use Avogadro's number.
8.3 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecule/1 mol = 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule
Answer: K only has 1 valence electron. It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.
Explanation: A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons. But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell. Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals. Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1. The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level. So it has a valency of 1. This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4). When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1. The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.