Answer:
U(0.0m) = 0J
U(5.5m) = 40.42 J
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is given by the following formula:
h: height
m: mass of the apple = 0.75kg
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
When the apple is at 5.5m from the ground the gravitational potential energy is:
when the apple is on the ground you have:
Answer:
Disambiguation
Explanation:
Fg is an abbreviation used in physics to describe the amount of force exerted by gravity on an object, normally represented in units such as the newton.
Answer:
L₀ = L_f , K_f < K₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we start as the angular momentum, with the friction force they are negligible and if we define the system as formed by the disk and the clay sphere, the forces during the collision are internal and therefore the angular momentum is conserved.
This means that the angular momentum before and after the collision changes.
Initial instant. Before the crash
L₀ = I₀ w₀
Final moment. Right after the crash
L_f = (I₀ + mr²) w
we treat the clay sphere as a point particle
how the angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = (I₀ + mr²) w
w = w₀
having the angular velocities we can calculate the kinetic energy
starting point. Before the crash
K₀ = ½ I₀ w₀²
final point. After the crash
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) w²
sustitute
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) ( w₀)²
Kf = ½ w₀²
we look for the relationship between the kinetic energy
=
K_f < K₀
we see that the kinetic energy is not constant in the process, this implies that part of the energy is transformed into potential energy during the collision
The new gravitational attraction will be 1/4 as much
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, the original force between the two objects is F, when they are separated by a distance r.
Later, the distance between the two objects is doubled, so the new distance is
Therefore, the new force will be
Therefore, the new force will be one-fourth as much.
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Answer:
4.163 m
Explanation:
Since the length of the bridge is
L = 380 m
And the bridge consists of 2 spans, the initial length of each span is
Due to the increase in temperature, the length of each span increases according to:
where
is the initial length of one span
is the temperature coefficient of thermal expansion
is the increase in temperature
Substituting,
By using Pythagorean's theorem, we can find by how much the height of each span rises due to this thermal expansion (in fact, the new length corresponds to the hypothenuse of a right triangle, in which the base is the original length of the spand, and the rise in heigth is the other side); so we find: