Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of biomass that is produced in an area during a given time is referred to as primary production/productivity.
<h3>What is biomass?</h3>
- Renewable organic material obtained from plant and animal sources if referred to as biomass.
- Primary productivity is the production of organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis, with the help of solar energy.
- Primary productivity is measured as biomass produced per unit area over a give time period
- It is usually expressed either in weight or energy.
- There are two ways to express primary productivity:
a) Gross Primary Productivity(GPP): Takes into account the total energy produced in the ecosystem.
b) Net primary Productivity(NPP): Takes into account, solely the energy used by the producer for respiration.
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Our<span> genetic predispositions and </span>our<span> surrounding environments interact. </span>Evolutionary psychologists<span> seek to understand how </span>our<span> traits and </span>behavior tendencies<span> are shaped by </span>natural selection<span>, as genetic variations increasing the odds of reproducing and surviving are most likely to be passed on to future generations.</span>
DNA model given by Watson and Creek in the year of 1953 gave a very detailed study regarding the structure of B DNA which is valid till date and is essentially corroborating with Chargaff's data and Xray diffraction pattern.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The DNA is the most common nucleic acid found in the living organisms as a genetic material. As stated by Watson and Creek, this DNA contains a double helical structure with two sugar phosphate backbones and the nitrogen bases getting projected from it inwards. The backbones are formed of ribose sugar and phosphate and joined together with a phosphodiester bond. The ribose sugar is attached to phosphates at its 3' and 5' Carbon atoms. The nitrogen bases found in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. The Adenine has two hydrogen bonds with thymine and guanine has 3 hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
Each full turn of a helix is 34A and each base pair is 3.4A apart. The distance between two strands of DNA is 20A.
Chargaff's rule regarding the equal amount of adenine and thymine as well as guanine and cytosine is matching with this structure. All the other rules also do match with this DNA structure.
Answer:
D. Enzymes only break down large molecules.
Explanation:
Enzymes are the substances which helps in the broken down of large food molecules into small molecules. It is because our body is not able to absorb large food molecules, these large molecules are broken down into small molecules with the help of enzymes. Carbohydrate is broken down into glucose by amylase and protein is broken down into amino acids by protease. Enzyme is non-living in nature and used as a catalyst in order to speed up the chemical reaction.
Answer:
B) The "lub-dub" sound originates from blood turbulence through the heart.
Explanation:
The systole and diastole in the heart produce the lub and dub sound in the heart.
The systole represents the contraction of both left and right ventricles and pumps the blood to the body and the right ventricle to the lungs. This involves the opening and closing of the valves. The closing of the atrioventricular valves produces lub sound.
At the end of the systole or ventricular contraction or when the blood has been pumped to the aorta and the pulmonary valves then the semilunar valves present in the aorta and pulmonary closes. This produces a sound dub.
Therefore,lub dub is associated with the physical contraction of the heart but not the turbulence of the blood.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.