Prokaryotic<span> cells are a group of organisms whose cells don't have a cell, nucleus, or any other membrane bound organelles. A </span>virus<span> is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells .</span>
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If not the Darwinism is a theory of Biloxi all evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin and others stating that all species of organism arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual’s ability to compete, survive and reproduce
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Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.