First of all, it is a change, not a charge.
Phenotype is physical manifestation of gene(physical), not a change, so it is not phenotype.
Variation is a state of being genetically diverse, but it is not a change, therefore it is not variation.
Genetics is the name of a field, and it is not a change.
Adaption are changes of a population overtime, through natural selection.
It is adaptions
The normal human karyotypes contain 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.
Therefore the best answer choice is:
<span>B. 1 pair of sex chromosomes and 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes are pictured.
</span>A karyotype is an organized profile of a person's chromosomes. Two chromosomes specify sex, XX for female and XY for male. The rest are arranged in<span> pairs, numbered 1 through 22, from largest to smallest.</span>
The gate control theory of pain states that the experience of pain is dependent on the complex interaction of the central and the peripheral nervous system. This theory was given by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall.
Usually, when a person experiences pain, the neurons transmits the message from the area of damage along the peripheral nervous system to the spinal cord and the brain. The gate control theory suggests that the neurons encounter the 'nerve gates' while transmitting the pain messages in the spinal cord. These opening and closing of these gates is dependent on the multiple factors.
The basket cells are the multipolar, inhibitory interneurons . Endorphins are the neuropeptide and the peptide hormones, which are secreted by the central nervous system and the pituitary gland. These structures have no relation with the transmission of the pain.
The hyperpolarization of the neurons by the opiate receptors resulting in the release of the substance P, which is a neurotransmitter involved with pain.
Hence, the correct answer is 'by releasing substance P'.
Answer:
4. c) They result in production of diffusible second messengers
Explanation:
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) and steroid hormone receptors have common in the way that both result in the production of diffusible second messengers into the cytosol for further initiation of signal transduction pathways in the target cell. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
<span> A cell typically expresses only a fraction of its genes and the different types of cells in multi cellular organisms rise bc of its different set of genes are ex-pressed
</span>
<span>
</span>
