A protein's shape directly affects how well it works. For instance, a protein works as a protective protein or a structural protein if its structure is fibrous, as is the case with proteins like collagen and keratin. The protein becomes denatured and ceases to serve its intended purpose if the structure of the amino acids is altered in any way.
<h3>What are amino acids?</h3>
Organic substances known as amino acids have both functional groups for amino and carboxylic acids. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids in nature, despite the fact that there are hundreds of other types. The genetic coding only contains 22 alpha amino acids. An organic compound is an amino acid. Carbon-hydrogen bonds are present in organic compounds. All amino acids share a similar fundamental structure. Each molecule has a core carbon atom that is joined to a hydrogen atom, a basic amino group, a carboxylic acid group, and an R-group, also known as a side-chain group.
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A complementary process in nature either adds (options 3, 6, and 7) or removes ( options 4 and 5) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
<h3>Complementary processes and it's benefits</h3>
The processes that leads to the addition of carbondioxide back to the atmosphere include the following:
- The eruption of volcanoes.
- Cellular respiration carried out by organisms to release energy from food molecules.
- The use of gasoline to power cars
The processes that leads to the removal of carbondioxide from the atmosphere include:
- The production of energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis.
- The dissolution of carbondioxide in rainwater.
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