Properties of a solution that depend only on the ratio of the number of particles of solute and solvent in the solution are known as colligative properties. For this problem, we use boiling point elevation concept.
ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)mi
ΔT(boiling point) = (0.51 C-kg / mol )(4.0 mol / 2.05 kg ) (2)
ΔT(boiling point) = 1.99 C
T(boiling point) = 101.99 C
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation:
I think the correct answer would be HCl + NaHCO3 -> NaCl + H2O + CO2, 2HCl + CaCO3 -> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O, 2HCl + Mg(OH)2 -> MgCl2 + 2H2O. Hydrochloic acid would react with the basic substances in the stomach which are magnesium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and <span>calcium carbonate.</span>
1.062 mol/kg.
<em>Step 1</em>. Write the balanced equation for the neutralization.
MM = 204.22 40.00
KHC8H4O4 + NaOH → KNaC8H4O4 + H2O
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)
Moles of KHP = 824 mg KHP × (1 mmol KHP/204.22 mg KHP)
= 4.035 mmol KHP
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 4.035 mmol KHP × (1 mmol NaOH/(1 mmol KHP)
= 4.035 mmol NaOH
<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the mass of the NaOH
Mass of NaOH = 4.035 mmol NaOH × (40.00 mg NaOH/1 mmol NaOH)
= 161 mg NaOH
<em>Step 5</em>. Calculate the mass of the water
Mass of water = mass of solution – mass of NaOH = 38.134 g - 0.161 g
= 37.973 g
<em>Step 6</em>. Calculate the molal concentration of the NaOH
<em>b</em> = moles of NaOH/kg of water = 0.040 35 mol/0.037 973 kg = 1.062 mol/kg
The key is a process called <span>pasteurization</span>