When ammonium carbonate is heated, water, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are produced. what type of chemical reaction is occurring?
1 answer:
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Answer : The volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Solution : Given,
The number of moles of = 5 moles
At STP, the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.
Using ideal gas law equation :
where,
P = pressure of gas
V = volume of gas
n = the number of moles
T = temperature of gas
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mole K (Given)
By rearranging the above ideal gas law equation, we get
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the value of volume.
Therefore, the volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Answer:
103.9 g
Explanation:
- C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
First <u>we convert 54.0 g of propane (C₃H₈) into moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 54.0 g ÷ 44 g/mol = 1.23 mol C₃H₈
Then we <u>convert 1.23 moles of C₃H₈ into moles of CO₂</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em>:
- 1.23 mol C₃H₈ *
= 3.69 mol CO₂
We <u>convert 3.69 moles of CO₂ into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 3.69 mol CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 162.36 g
And <u>apply the given yield</u>:
- 162.36 g * 64.0/100 = 103.9 g