Solution:
In phylogenetic inference, an evolutionary novelty (or derived character) is referred to as Plesiomorphy
Relating to or denoting the process by which different kinds of living organisms are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Thus this is the required answer.
The layers and structures the needle passed through are- epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer or hypodermis, connective tissue layer and muscle.
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the three layers that make up the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis. The connective tissues connects, binds and separates other tissues or organs. Muscles are soft tissues found in the body. They function to produce force and motion.
Answer:
Main land, peninsula, and islands
Explanation: