Answer:
3.60
Explanation:
Given that,
Sales units = 1,000
Sales price per unit = $60
Variable expenses = 40% of the selling price
Total Fixed cost = $26,000
Contribution margin per unit:
= Selling price - Variable cost
= $60 - ($60 × 40%)
= $60 - $24
= $36
Total contribution:
= Contribution margin per unit × Sales units
= $36 × 1,000
= $36,000
Profit = Total contribution - Fixed cost
= $36,000 - $26,000
= $10,000
Degree of operating leverage:
= (Sales - Variable costs) ÷ (Sales - Variable costs - Fixed Expenses)
= (60,000 - 24,000) ÷ (60,000 - 24,000 - 26,000)
= 36,000 ÷ 10,000
= 3.60
Accrued Net Income will be calculated as below:
Sales $72800
Less Expenses $20400
Cash Income $52400
Less: Depreciation $4900
Add: Accounts Receivable Inc $4500
Less: Reduction in Prepaid Exp $1900
Add: Reduction in Acc Liab $1700
Accrued Income $51800
Depreciation will be reduced as its an expense and all expenses will be reduced.
Increase in Accounts Recievables indicate there have been sales which have not been paid for yet, thus sales will increase and this needs to be added
Reduction in Prepaid Expenses refer to expenses being paid off earlier but now need to be recognised, thus these need to be added to expenses
Reduction in accrued liabilitites indicate that expenses of previous period have been paid off now thus those need to be reduced from cash expenses.
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