The characteristics that suit a species for survival are transmitted from one generation to the next through genes which are the units of hereditary information.
<h3>What is a Gene?</h3>
This is referred to as the basic functional unit of heredity and is composed of DNA which are passed from the parent to the offspring.
This is done through the process which is known as meiosis in which four unique daughter cells are produced.
This is therefore how characteristics that suit a species for survival are transmitted from one generation to the next through the gene and is the most appropriate choice.
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There are a few key methods to calculate the rate of photosynthesis. These include:
1) Measuring the uptake of CO2
2) Measuring the production of O2
3) Measuring the production of carbohydrates
4) Measuring the increase in dry mass
As the equation for respiration is almost the reverse of the one for photosynthesis, you will need to think whether these methods measure photosynthesis alone or whether they are measuring the balance between photosynthesis and respiration.
While both are on the high frequency end of the spectrum, ultraviolet has the higher frequency.
Infrared radiation has a lower frequency and less radiant energy so when it interacts with matter, it causes the molecules to vibrate and result in heat emission.
On the other hand ultraviolet radiation possesses a higher frequency and higher radiant energy therefore when molecules in matter are exposed to UV they collide more violently sometimes causing a change in its atomic or molecular structure and ultimately its chemical composition.
iridescent colors seen in some seashells change as the shells are viewed from various positions because the color shown depends on where your light source is coming from. The color changes as you tilt the shell in different positions, changing where the light source is hitting it.