Answer:
46 with a remainder of .5
Roth IRA doesn't get you a tax deduction for the contributions, but the earnings grow tax free and you don't pay tax on the withdrawals after retirement. A traditional IRA gives you a tax deduction for the contributions at the time you make them, and the earnings grow tax free, but when you withdraw the money after retirement, you are taxed on it. The idea is that you are hopefully in a lower tax bracket at that point. So its only natural that Roth IRA is the best.
2p-1q is the answer
5p+2q-3p-3q
isolate the variables:
5p-3p+2q-3q
simplify:
2p-1q
that is the answer!
hope I helped! :)