Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
the formation of cations by using electron dot structures are :
a) Al
.
Al . losing the three valence electrons makes the Al³⁺
.
b) Sr :
Sr : losing the two valence electrons makes Sr²⁺
c) Ba
: Ba , losing the two valence electrons makes it Ba²⁺
A Lewis electron dot diagram is a representation of the valence electrons of an atom that employments specks around the image of the element. The number of dots equals the number of valence electrons within the molecule. These dots are arranged to the right and left and over and underneath the symbol, with no more than two dots on a side. Cations are the positive ions shaped by the loss of one or more electrons. The foremost commonly shaped cations of the representative elements are those that include the loss of all of the valence electrons.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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The answer is 33.2 moles of a solute is present in 4.00 L of an 8.30 M solution , Option A is correct .
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What is Molarity ?</h3>
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute (in moles)in per litre of solution.
It is also known as molar concentration of a solution , It is expressed in mol/l
We can rearrange this equation to get the number of moles:
n= M * V
The molarity of solution is 8.3 M and the volume given is 4 litres
the moles will be n = 8.30 * 4 = 33.2 moles
Therefore 33.2 moles of a solute is present in 4.00 L of an 8.30 M solution , Option A is correct .
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