Temperature means, in this context, movement.
Condensation can be explained by the reduction of temperature of the system. This effect make possible the cohesion forces increases. In other words, the result is coalescence by attractive forces.
Answer:
..........................
Explanation:
........................
The acid dissociation constant of benzoic acid is 6.5 x 10^-5. Therefore, the pH of the benzoic acid solution prior to adding sodium benzoate is:
pH = -log[Ka]
pH = -log (6.5 x 10^-5)
pH = 4.19
The pH of the benzoic acid solution is 4.19 which is acidic, but a weak acid.
0.003 moles of NaOH was used in the titration.
<h3>What is titration?</h3>
The concentration of an identified analyte can be found using a simple laboratory technique called titration. As a standard solution with a given concentration and volume, a reagent known as the titrant or titrator is created.
By using a solution with a known concentration to measure the concentration of an unknown solution, this process is known as titration. To a known volume of the analyte (the unknown solution), the titrant (the known solution) is typically added from a buret until the reaction is finished. To ascertain the unknown concentration of an identifiable analyte, titration, commonly referred to as titrimetry, is a widely used quantitative laboratory analytical technique (Medwick and Kirschner, 2010). Volume measurements are a crucial component of titration
Concentration in mol/dm3 =
Amount of solution mol
= concentration in mol/dm3 × volume in dm3
Amount of sodium hydroxide
= 0.100 × 0.0250
= 0.00250 mol
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<u>answer</u> 1<u> </u><u>:</u>
Law of conservation of momentum states that
For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
<u>answer</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>:</u><u> </u>
When a substance is provided energy<u> </u>in the form of heat, it's temperature increases. The extent of temperature increase is determined by the heat capacity of the substance. The larger the heat capacity of a substance, the more energy is required to raise its temperature.
When a substance undergoes a FIRST ORDER phase change, its temperature remains constant as long as the phase change remains incomplete. When ice at -10 degrees C is heated, its temperature rises until it reaches 0 degrees C. At that temperature, it starts melting and solid water is converted to liquid water. During this time, all the heat energy provided to the system is USED UP in the process of converting solid to the liquid. Only when all the solid is converted, is the heat used to raise the temperature of the liquid.
This is what results in the flat part of the freezing/melting of condensation/boiling curve. In this flat region, the heat capacity of the substance is infinite. This is the famous "divergence" of the heat capacity during a first order phase transition.
There are certain phase transitions where the heat capacity does not become infinitely large, such as the process of a non-magnetic substance becoming a magnetic substance (when cooled below the so-called Curie temperature).
