Because alloys have qualities that are preferable to pure metals, almost all metals are utilised as alloys—that is, mixes of several elements. Alloying is done for a variety of purposes, the most common of which are to increase strength, corrosion resistance, or cost savings.
Answer:
Empirical formula is CaSO₄.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of calcium =29.44%
Percentage of sulfur = 23.55%
Percentage of oxygen = 47.01%
Empirical formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of Ca = 29.44 / 40 = 0.74
Number of gram atoms of S = 23.55 / 32 = 0.74
Number of gram atoms of O = 47.01 / 16 = 3
Atomic ratio:
Ca : S : O
0.74/0.74 : 0.74/0.74 : 3/0.74
1 : 1 : 4
Ca : S : O = 1 : 1 : 4
Empirical formula is CaSO₄.
The word elliptical refers to an Oval.
In a beta emission, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains unchanged while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus increases by one unit. The following are isotopes produced when the following undergo beta emission;
1) potassium-42 ------> Ca - 42
2) iodine-131 ------------> Xe - 131
3) iron-52 ---------------> Co - 52
4) sodium-24 -----------> Mg -24
The daughter nucleus formed after beta emission is found one place after its parent in the periodic table.
Regarding the stability of the daughter nuclei, a nucleus is unstable if the neutron-proton ratio is less than 1 or greater than 1.5.
Hence, the following daughter nuclei are stable; Ca - 42, Xe - 131, Mg -24.
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The fact that CO2 is released from oceans due to further rise in temperature is an example of a negative feedback.
A negative feedback is one in which the process that produces the feedback is interrupted. That is, the process is stopped as a result of the feedback received.
In this case, CO2 which leads to global warming dissolves in the ocean which serves a large sink for the gas. However, as the increase in ocean temperatures causes decrease in solubility of CO2, more CO2 is released leading to further temperature rise. This is an example of a negative feedback loop.
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