a) Copper is at a higher temperature, so the flow of heat will take place from copper to iron. Heat is a form of energy, which always flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.
b) To determine the actual final temperature, the heat capacity of the calorimeter must be known. A calorimeter constant refers to a constant, which quantifies the heat capacity of a calorimeter. It may be determined by using a known amount of heat to the calorimeter and measuring the corresponding change in temperature of the calorimeter.
Answer: Thus the solubility of 
gas in water, at the same temperature, if the partial pressure of gas is 10.0 atm is 235mg/100g.
Explanation:-
The Solubility of 
in water can be calculated by Henry’s Law. Henry’s law gives the relation between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas.
Formula of Henry’s law, 
.
= Henry’s law constant = ?
The partial pressure (P) of in water = 4.07 atm
\
At pressure of 10.0 atm
Thus the solubility of gas in water, at the same temperature, is 235mg/100g
Answer:
d) increases
Explanation:
Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which is obtained from the destructive distillation of coal. It is a colourless volatile liquid with a sweet smell. It boils ar 80° C (353 K) and freezes at 5°C (2278 K). It is insoluble in water but mixes in all proportions with ethanol, ethoxyethane and methylbenzene. The reason which benzene is insoluble in water is that benzene is a non-polar compound and water is polar, meanwhile only "like dissolves like". So, when the benzene molecule is placed in water. There will be distortion and disturbance between the benzene molecule and the water. Thus, the particle of each molecule will be distant from each other. This state results to change in the entropy of the system as the entropy of the system increases.
PH + pOH = 14
12.52 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 12.52
pOH = 1.48
[OH⁻] = 10^ -pOH
[OH⁻] = 10 ^- 1.48
[OH⁻] = 0.033 M
