The repulsive force between two protons has a magnitude of 2.00 N. What is the distance between them?
2 answers:
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Answer:
A. 1.4 m/s to the left
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of momentum. Let's define the velocity signs according to the direction, if the velocity is to the right, a positive sign will be introduced into the equation, if the velocity is to the left, a negative sign will be introduced into the equation. Two moments will be analyzed in this equation. The moment before the collision and the moment after the collision. The moment before the collision is taken to the left of the equation and the moment after the collision to the right, so we have:
where:
M = momentum [kg*m/s]
M = m*v
where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
where:
m1 = mass of the basketball = 0.5 [kg]
v1 = velocity of the basketball before the collision = 5 [m/s]
m2 = mass of the tennis ball = 0.05 [kg]
v2 = velocity of the tennis ball before the collision = - 30 [m/s]
v3 = velocity of the basketball after the collision [m/s]
v4 = velocity of the tennis ball after the collision = 34 [m/s]
Now replacing and solving:
(0.5*5) - (0.05*30) = (0.5*v3) + (0.05*34)
1 - (0.05*34) = 0.5*v3
- 0.7 = 0.5*v
v = - 1.4 [m/s]
The negative sign means that the movement is towards left
The number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in the atom of cr-24 is 28, 24, and 24 respectively.
<h3>What is atom?</h3>An atom is the smallest unit of matter, consisting of the positively charged nucleus and the electrons which move around it. The atom can not be divided further.
The atom of a matter is made by three elements-
- 1) Neutron-Neutron is the element of an atom, which has zero charge.
- 2) Proton-Proton is the element of an atom, which has a positive charge.
- 3) Electron-Electron is the element of an atom, which has a negative charge.
The atom of cr-24 has the atomic number 24. The atomic number of atom is equal to the number of proton and electron in an atom. Thus,
Now, if this atom has the mass number of 52 (most common). Then the number of neutron is,
Thus, the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in the atom of cr-24 is 28, 24, and 24 respectively.
Learn more about the atom here;
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