The Phytoplankton <span>support nutrients in water and from the base of many aquatic ecosystems.</span>
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Heritability is important for natural and artificial selection because a trait must be heritable for them to take place. ... Variations that exist in every population are the basis for natural selection. The differences in organisms come from different genetic material.
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B. Worms consuming the blood from mammals.
Algae isn't causing any harm to the sloth, rather its providing it with camouflage to hide from predators. Both creatures benefits since the algae gets to eat any parasites and other things in the sloths fur, plus they get a free ride and home in the process. The sloth isn't harmed and is helped by the algae since it provides camouflage (mutualism).
Tree frogs aren't causing harm to the trees since they are only using them to hide from predators, the tree serves as protection for the frogs and aren't harmed in the process (commensalism).
Two fish protecting each other from predators aren't harming each other in any way, rather they are protecting each other from another animal that wants to eat them (mutualism).
The worms however are harming the mammals because they are consuming the mammals blood, this is parasitism since one animal is benefiting and the other is harmed.
Hope this helps! :)
1000 ml = 1 liter
5000 ml = 5 liters